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Although "For What It's Worth" is often used as an anti-war song, Stephen Stills was inspired to write the track because of the Sunset Strip curfew riots in November 1966, a series of early counterculture-era clashes that took place between police and young people on the Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California, beginning in the mid-1966, the same year Buffalo Springfield had become the house band at the Whisky a Go Go on the Sunset Strip. It was within this period that local residents and businesses had become increasingly annoyed by late-night traffic congestion caused by crowds of young people going to clubs and music venues along the Strip. In response, they lobbied the city to pass local ordinances that stopped loitering and enforced a strict curfew on the Strip after 10pm. Young music fans, however, felt that the new laws were an infringement of their civil rights.

On Saturday, November 12, 1966, fliers were distributed on Sunset Strip inviting people to join demonstrations later that day. Several of Los Angeles' rock radio stations also announced that a rally would be held outside the Pandora's Box club on the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Crescent Heights. That evening as many as 1,000 young demonstrators, including future celebrities like Jack Nicholson and Peter Fonda (who was handcuffed by police), gathered to protest against the enforcement of the curfew laws. Although the rallies began peacefully, trouble eventually broke out among the protesters and police. The unrest continued the next night and periodically throughout the rest of November and December forcing some clubs to shut down within weeks. Against the background of these civil disturbances, Stills recorded the song on December 5, 1966.

This song is currently ranked number 63 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.