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Gangrene set into Lannes’ leg and it took him nine days to die. Napoleon visited him twice daily, and arrived to see him moments after he had expired. His valet Louis Constant found the Emperor shortly afterwards in his quarters, ‘seated immobile, mute, and staring into space, in front of his hastily prepared meal. Napoleon’s eyes were inundated with tears; they multiplied and fell silently into his soup.’

[…]

Today Lannes lies in caverne XXII of the Panthéon, in a coffin draped with the tricolor, under nine flags hanging from the walls covered with the names of his battles.

’The loss of the Duke of Montebello, who died this morning, has grieved me much,’ Napoleon wrote to Josephine on May 31. ‘So everything ends!!! Adieu, my love; if you can do anything toward consoling the Marshal’s poor widow, do it.’


Source:

Roberts, Andrew. "Wagram." Napoleon: A Life. New York: Penguin, 2014. 516-17. Print.

Original Source(s) Listed:

Blond, La Grande Armée p. 242, ed.

Summerville, Exploits of Marbot p. 167.

Dumas, Memoirs II p. 196.

Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 125.

Martin, Napoleonic Friendship p. 40.

CG9 no. 21105 p. 634, May 31, 1809.


Further Reading:

Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, 1st Prince de Siewierz

Napoleone di Buonaparte / Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoleone I°, per la grazia di Dio e le costituzioni Imperatore de' Francesi e Re d'Italia (Napoleon I, thanks to God and the Constitutions, Emperor of the French and King of Italy) / Napoleon I

Louis Constant Wairy

Joséphine de Beauharnais née Tascher de la Pagerie

>Gangrene set into [Lannes]( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Julie_Volpeli%C3%A8re_%28d%27apr%C3%A8s_G%C3%A9rard%29_-_Le_mar%C3%A9chal_Lannes_%281769-1809%29%2C_1834.jpg)’ leg and it took him nine days to die. [Napoleon]( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) visited him twice daily, and arrived to see him moments after he had expired. His valet Louis Constant found the Emperor shortly afterwards in his quarters, ‘seated immobile, mute, and staring into space, in front of his hastily prepared meal. Napoleon’s eyes were inundated with tears; they multiplied and fell silently into his soup.’ >[…] >Today Lannes lies in *caverne* XXII of the Panthéon, in a coffin draped with the tricolor, under nine flags hanging from the walls covered with the names of his battles. >’The loss of the Duke of Montebello, who died this morning, has grieved me much,’ Napoleon wrote to [Josephine]( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Baron_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_Jos%C3%A9phine_in_coronation_costume_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) on May 31. ‘So everything ends!!! Adieu, my love; if you can do anything toward consoling the Marshal’s poor widow, do it.’ __________________________________________ **Source:** Roberts, Andrew. "Wagram." *Napoleon: A Life*. New York: Penguin, 2014. 516-17. Print. **Original Source(s) Listed:** Blond, *La Grande Armée* p. 242, ed. Summerville, *Exploits of Marbot* p. 167. Dumas, *Memoirs* II p. 196. Rovigo, *Mémoires* IV p. 125. Martin, *Napoleonic Friendship* p. 40. CG9 no. 21105 p. 634, May 31, 1809. ________________________________________ **Further Reading:** [Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, 1st Prince de Siewierz]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lannes) [Napoleone di Buonaparte / Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoleone I°, per la grazia di Dio e le costituzioni Imperatore de' Francesi e Re d'Italia (Napoleon I, thanks to God and the Constitutions, Emperor of the French and King of Italy) / Napoleon I]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon) [Louis Constant Wairy]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Constant_Wairy) [Joséphine de Beauharnais née Tascher de la Pagerie]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais)

10 comments

[–] Justintoxicated 3 points (+3|-0)

Just popping by to say hello, I finally signed up.

Napoleon was one driven man, I'm quite interested in Tallyrand, I've been looking for a good book on him for some time.

[–] Mastercat 3 points (+3|-0)

Napoleon is such an interesting figure. I come across anecdotes about him that contradict one another. A favorite of mine are those describing his encounter with the Mechanical Turk chess playing automaton.

I'm not familiar with that one!

[–] Mastercat 1 points (+1|-0)

From memory, I read one version of it in "The Mechanical Turk" by Tom Standage. I don't have a copy of that book so I can't check. Other versions come up in chess history books.

[–] Skyrock 3 points (+3|-0)

It is amazing to see Napoleon so humane and empathetic in the face of a single death, yet having no qualms about ruthlessly sending recruits into the gritty mass battles of the Napoleonic wars. The most interesting thing about Napoleon are all the contradictions he had united into a single personality.

I agree. he was an extremely complex historical figure. I have a couple books on him, and each one takes me through a very diverse spectrum of emotions. To this day, I just don't know how to feel about the guy other than that he was incredibly fascinating.