7

[The following takes place shortly before the Russian Civil War. It details the execution of Fannie Kaplan, a woman who had shot Vladimir Lenin in a failed assassination.]

On September 3, the commandant of the Kremlin, an ex-sailor named P. Malkov, was called to the Cheka and told it had condemned Fannie Kaplan to death. He was to carry out the sentence at once. As Malkov describes it, he recoiled: “Shooting a person, especially a woman, is no easy task.” He asked about the disposal of the body. He was told to consult Sverdlov. Sverdlov said that Kaplan was not to be interred: “Her remains are to be destroyed without trace.” As the place of execution Malkov chose a narrow courtyard adjoining the Kremlin’s Large Palace and used as a parking lot for military vehicles.

I ordered the commander of the Automobile Combat Detachment to move some trucks from the enclosures and to start the engines. I also gave orders to send a passenger car to the blind alley, turning it to face the gate. Having posted at the gate two Latvians with orders to allow no one in, I went to fetch Kaplan. A few minutes later I was leading her to the courtyard… “Into the car!” I snapped a sharp command. I pointed to the automobile that stood at the end of the cul-de-sac. Convulsively twisting her shoulders, Fannie Kaplan took one step, then another… I raised the pistol… *

Thus perished a young women ridiculed as the Russian Charlotte Corday: without the semblance of a trial, shot in the back while the truck engines roared to drown out her screams, her corpse disposed of like so much garbage.


Author’s Note:

  • In the second edition, published in 1961, this passage is omitted. Here, Malkov is merely made to say: “We ordered Kaplan to go into the car, which had been previously prepared” (p. 162). A brief announcement of her execution appeared in Izvestiia on September 4 (No. 190/454, I).

Source:

Pipes, Richard. "The Red Terror." The Russian Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1990. 809. Print.

Original Source Listed:

P. Malkov, Zapiski komendanta Moskovskoga Kremlia (Moscow, 1959), 159-61.


Further Reading:

Фейга Хаимовна Ройтблат (Feiga Haimovna Roytblat) / Фа́нни Ефи́мовна Капла́н (Fanya Yefimovna Kaplan

Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont / Charlotte Corday

[**The following takes place shortly before the Russian Civil War. It details the execution of Fannie Kaplan, a woman who had shot Vladimir Lenin in a failed assassination.**] >On September 3, the commandant of the Kremlin, an ex-sailor named P. Malkov, was called to the Cheka and told it had condemned [Fannie Kaplan](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/FannyKaplan.jpg) to death. He was to carry out the sentence at once. As Malkov describes it, he recoiled: “Shooting a person, especially a woman, is no easy task.” He asked about the disposal of the body. He was told to consult Sverdlov. Sverdlov said that Kaplan was not to be interred: “Her remains are to be destroyed without trace.” As the place of execution Malkov chose a narrow courtyard adjoining the Kremlin’s Large Palace and used as a parking lot for military vehicles. >>I ordered the commander of the Automobile Combat Detachment to move some trucks from the enclosures and to start the engines. I also gave orders to send a passenger car to the blind alley, turning it to face the gate. Having posted at the gate two Latvians with orders to allow no one in, I went to fetch Kaplan. A few minutes later I was leading her to the courtyard… “Into the car!” I snapped a sharp command. I pointed to the automobile that stood at the end of the cul-de-sac. Convulsively twisting her shoulders, Fannie Kaplan took one step, then another… I raised the pistol… * >Thus perished a young women ridiculed as the Russian [Charlotte Corday](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Charlotte_Corday.PNG): without the semblance of a trial, shot in the back while the truck engines roared to drown out her screams, her corpse disposed of like so much garbage. ___________________________________ **Author’s Note:** >* In the second edition, published in 1961, this passage is omitted. Here, Malkov is merely made to say: “We ordered Kaplan to go into the car, which had been previously prepared” (p. 162). A brief announcement of her execution appeared in *Izvestiia* on September 4 (No. 190/454, I). ___________________________________ **Source:** Pipes, Richard. "The Red Terror." *The Russian Revolution*. New York: Knopf, 1990. 809. Print. **Original Source Listed:** P. Malkov, *Zapiski komendanta Moskovskoga Kremlia* (Moscow, 1959), 159-61. ___________________________________ **Further Reading:** [Фейга Хаимовна Ройтблат (Feiga Haimovna Roytblat) / Фа́нни Ефи́мовна Капла́н (Fanya Yefimovna Kaplan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_Kaplan) [Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont / Charlotte Corday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Corday)

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