Apparently, this originally came out of the idea that animals are intelligent and therefore responsible for their actions. Animal trials date at least as far back as Plato (c. 427 B.C. – c. 347 B.C.), for in his book The Laws, he wrote, “If a beast of burden or any other animal shall kill anyone, except while the animal is competing in the public games, the relatives of the deceased shall prosecute it for murder.”
Source:
Stephens, John Richard. “Ignorance and Intelligence.” Weird History 101: Tales of Intrigue, Mayhem, and Outrageous Behavior. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2006. 118. Print.
Further Reading:
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