The story of the national anthem is significant: despite a hurried competition for a new composition to be chosen by 20 January 1890, Francisco Manuel da Silva’s old hymn, which had not even been a candidate, ended up winning. “I prefer the old one!!!” Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, the first president of the Republic, is supposed to have said, discarding the candidate that had won first place (Leopoldo Miguez’s anthem, with words by Medeiros e Albuquerque) and making it the Anthem of the Proclamation of the Republic.
So the national anthem stayed the same, in spite of the suspicion that Dom Pedro I himself had composed it.
Source:
Gledson, John, and Lilia Moritz. Schwarcz. “Preface.” The Emperor's Beard: Dom Pedro II and the Tropical Monarchy of Brazil. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004. xx. Print.
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